Chemical & Petrochemical flange sourcing guide

Chemical plant flanges operate under the most diverse corrosion environments in industry. From caustic service (NaOH 30-50%) requiring nickel-rich alloys, to sulfuric acid concentration stages demanding Alloy 20 or Hastelloy, to hydrochloric acid where only fluoropolymers or titanium survive. This page catalogs the materials, certifications, and surface treatments we supply for chemical processing applications.

Sub-segments we supply

Standard specifications

Certifications required

Typical applications & specifications

ApplicationSpecification
Sulfuric Acid Concentrator (98%)ASME B16.5 Class 150, Hastelloy C276, RF facing
Caustic Evaporator (50% NaOH, 150°C)ASME B16.5 Class 300, Nickel 201, RF
Nitric Acid Absorber TowerASME B16.5 Class 150, Alloy 20 (Carpenter 20), RF
Pharmaceutical CIP Skid (sanitary)ASME B16.5 Class 150, 316L Ra ≤0.8µm, electropolished
Hydrochloric Acid Storage Tank InletASME B16.5 Class 150, PTFE-lined carbon steel
Phosphoric Acid Reactor (75% P₂O₅)ASME B16.5 Class 300, Alloy 20 or 316L clad

Frequently asked questions

What is the best flange material for 98% sulfuric acid at 80°C?

For 98% sulfuric acid at moderate temperatures, Alloy 20 (Carpenter 20Cb-3) is the standard workhorse material. For higher temperatures (120°C+), upgrade to Hastelloy C276. For lower concentrations (60-80%), 316L can work but is not preferred. We supply all three with full ASTM A262 intergranular corrosion test certification.

Do you supply lined flanges for hydrochloric acid?

Yes. We supply PTFE-lined, PFA-lined, and glass-lined carbon-steel flanges for HCl service. Lining thickness typically 3-5 mm. Working temperature limits: PTFE to 200°C, PFA to 260°C, glass to 180°C (with thermal shock risk). Lead time is 6-8 weeks for lined flanges.

What surface finish do you provide for pharmaceutical flanges?

For pharmaceutical / biotech service per ASME BPE: mechanical polish to Ra ≤ 0.8 µm (32 µin) is standard. Electropolish to Ra ≤ 0.4 µm (16 µin) is available for ultra-sanitary applications. We certify surface finish with a profilometer trace per batch. Documentation includes BPE compliance certificate.

How do you ensure material is genuine Alloy 20, not 316?

Every Alloy 20 order includes PMI (positive material identification) using XRF analyzer at our mill before shipment. PMI result is logged on the MTC 3.1. We also perform ASTM A262 Practice E intergranular corrosion test to verify the nickel-chromium-molybdenum-copper composition is in spec. Visual appearance and weight are NOT sufficient — PMI is mandatory.

Chemical & Petrochemical Flanges · Manufacturer · ASME / EN / NACE · Hebei Yajiada

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